The Galapagos archipelago, 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, is located at the confluence of 3 great oceanic currents: cold, nutrient rich waters from the south, known as the South Equatorial Current, mix with the warm Panama Current and the cold, deep Cromwell Current from the West.
Combined with the Galapagos’ remote location, the result is a bewildering array of both land and marine wildlife, made famous by Darwin’s famous trip here in the 1830s; 80% of the birdlife and over 95% of the reptiles and land mammals are found nowhere else on earth.